Confederate Adjutant General button

The Civil War Relicman,
Harry Ridgeway

Winchester, Virginia USA (changed hands 70 times in the Civil War!)
I am a collector buying and selling authentic Civil War Relics

This page updated   March 05, 2008


The Ridgeway Civil War Archive 
Buttons from Georgia (GA...) 

This is a sampling of relics collected by Harry Ridgeway over the years.  This archive record is for educational purposes only.  Some of the relics listed may be on display at the Old Court House Civil War Museum, Winchester Virginia, some are no longer owned by the author.  None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to the separate sales catalog for items that are currently offered.

All  items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.   Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.    This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.


B4936     Georgia state seal button, (23.1mm)
B4936.jpg (29142 bytes) B4936B.jpg (29015 bytes) B4936.jpg (29142 bytes)
Depicts the state seal of Georgia, intended for Georgia militia units. Schuyler offered these buttons for sale in their catalog. 
Backmark: "SCHUYLER. H & G. / (dot) NEW -YORK. (dot)" rmdc on a stippled background, Scovill produced ca 1850's. (Schuyler04) 
Two part coat button. 
Stand up shank intact, top grade gilded nondug button 
Ref: Albert GA1, TiceGA200B1


B5295     Georgia state seal button (23.4mm)  

Motif depicts the seal of Georgia, three pillars representing the branches of government, supporting "Constitution" in the form of a dome. 
Backmark: "W. G. MINTZER / * PHILA 1861 (dot)" rmdc on stippled field, back is often silvered, likely "back dated" to cover smuggling operation, actual producer is probably Steel & Johnson (Mintzer05)  
Two part coat button, this one is not silvered  
Stand up shank intact, attractive gilded nondug button.  
Ref: Albert GA2, TiceGA203A1


B4618     Georgia state seal button, nondug , (23.5mm)

Backmark: "W G Mintzer / Phila 1861" early rmdc on stippled field, desirable dated backmark was a disguise, this northern producer was believed to be smuggling these buttons with this prewar date!
Stand up shank intact, beautiful nondug button, back is silvered!
Ref: Albert GA2, TiceGA203A1


B5285     Georgia state seal button ,  (23mm)  

Motif depicts the seal of Georgia, three pillars representing the branches of government, supporting "Constitution" in the form of a dome. 
Backmark: "HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) NY (dot)" dm between two solid rings, inner ring of rays, Steele & Johnson produced ca 1860 (HorstmannA10)  
Two part coat button.  
Stand up shank intact, attractive gilded nondug button.  
Ref: Albert GA4, TiceGA206A1


B4002     Georgia state seal button, silvered button!  (23 mm)

Backmark:  "Horstmann & Allien / NY" inner ring of rays
Stand up shank intact, beautiful silvered nondug button!
Ref:  AlbertGA4, Tice GA206A1


B4700    Georgia state seal button, "local" button (23.3mm)
B4700.JPG (24682 bytes) B4700B.jpg (35635 bytes) B4700.JPG (24682 bytes)
This crude design employed a much simplified version of the Georgia seal and by so doing achieved remarkable clarity. Manufacture by a small Confederate "local" shop during the war.
Backmark: blank channel with ring of dots, brass back, maker not known, (BlankLocal04)
Two part button, crude face and back are both brass.
Shank intact but loose, slight push, typical of most of these locals.
Recovered: central Virginia
Ref: Albert GA10, TiceGA227A variant


B4393     Georgia state seal staff nondug (23mm)

Backmark: "Scovill Mf'g Co / Waterbury" dm, post war backmark.
Button is silvered. These were made for officers of the Georgia militia when reconstituted after reconstruction.
Stand up shank intact, fully silvered nondug button.
Reference: Albert GA14, Post War button


B4292     Irish Jasper Greens, "IJG" button Savannah GA (22.3mm)

Backmark: "Benedict & Burnham" dm in a ribbon An elite Georgia unit, the Irish Jasper Greens formed Company A 1st Georgia Volunteers. This was a unit with a lot of history and The name is taken from a Revolutionary War hero. The members had to be of Irish decent and citizens of Savannah. These buttons were produced during the 1840's. This unit served the Civil War mostly as a home guard in the defense of Savannah.
Stand up shank intact, gilded attractive button.
Recovered: Savannah Georgia
Ref: Albert GA18, TiceGA256B1


B4076     Franklin College, Georgia (22.7mm)

Backmark: "Scovills & Co / Waterbury" rmdc, very rare for a cadet
button to be this large. One of the oldest cadet programs, the cadets
trained in 1812. Button is rare, and all examples date to the 1840's.
Shank intact, small push, button detail is sharp.
Recovered: Mobile Alabama trashpit!
Ref: Albert SU114, Tice GAS275A1


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